3.1.24 \(\int \frac {x (A+B x+C x^2)}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx\) [24]

Optimal. Leaf size=223 \[ -\frac {B \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {B \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-\frac {(2 A c-b C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{2 c \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {C \log \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{4 c} \]

[Out]

1/4*C*ln(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)/c-1/2*(2*A*c-C*b)*arctanh((2*c*x^2+b)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))/c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-1/2*B*a
rctan(x*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)/(b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*(b-(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/c^(1/2)/(-4*a*c+b^2
)^(1/2)+1/2*B*arctan(x*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)/(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/c^(1
/2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.16, antiderivative size = 223, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 26, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.346, Rules used = {1676, 1261, 648, 632, 212, 642, 12, 1144, 211} \begin {gather*} -\frac {(2 A c-b C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{2 c \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-\frac {B \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {B \sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {C \log \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{4 c} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(x*(A + B*x + C*x^2))/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x]

[Out]

-((B*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*Sqr
t[b^2 - 4*a*c])) + (B*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sq
rt[2]*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]) - ((2*A*c - b*C)*ArcTanh[(b + 2*c*x^2)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]])/(2*c*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*
a*c]) + (C*Log[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4])/(4*c)

Rule 12

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
 /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 632

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/Simp[b^2 - 4*a*c - x^2, x], x]
, x, b + 2*c*x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 642

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*(Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]]/b), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 648

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(2*c*d - b*e)/(2*c), Int[1/(a +
 b*x + c*x^2), x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[(b + 2*c*x)/(a + b*x + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] &
& NeQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] &&  !NiceSqrtQ[b^2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 1144

Int[((d_.)*(x_))^(m_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Dist[(
d^2/2)*(b/q + 1), Int[(d*x)^(m - 2)/(b/2 + q/2 + c*x^2), x], x] - Dist[(d^2/2)*(b/q - 1), Int[(d*x)^(m - 2)/(b
/2 - q/2 + c*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && GeQ[m, 2]

Rule 1261

Int[(x_)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/2, Subst[
Int[(d + e*x)^q*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p, x], x, x^2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p, q}, x]

Rule 1676

Int[(Pq_)*((d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Module[{q = Expon[Pq, x],
 k}, Int[(d*x)^m*Sum[Coeff[Pq, x, 2*k]*x^(2*k), {k, 0, q/2 + 1}]*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^p, x] + Dist[1/d, Int[(d*
x)^(m + 1)*Sum[Coeff[Pq, x, 2*k + 1]*x^(2*k), {k, 0, (q - 1)/2 + 1}]*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^p, x], x]] /; FreeQ[{
a, b, c, d, m, p}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] &&  !PolyQ[Pq, x^2]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x \left (A+B x+C x^2\right )}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx &=\int \frac {B x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx+\int \frac {x \left (A+C x^2\right )}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {A+C x}{a+b x+c x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )+B \int \frac {x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} \left (B \left (1-\frac {b}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \left (B \left (1+\frac {b}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx+\frac {C \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {b+2 c x}{a+b x+c x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 c}+\frac {(2 A c-b C) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b x+c x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 c}\\ &=-\frac {B \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {B \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {C \log \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{4 c}-\frac {(2 A c-b C) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{b^2-4 a c-x^2} \, dx,x,b+2 c x^2\right )}{2 c}\\ &=-\frac {B \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {B \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-\frac {(2 A c-b C) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{2 c \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+\frac {C \log \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}{4 c}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.23, size = 240, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} \frac {-2 \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )+2 \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {c} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )+\left (2 A c+\left (-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) C\right ) \log \left (-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-2 c x^2\right )-\left (2 A c-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) C\right ) \log \left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^2\right )}{4 c \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(x*(A + B*x + C*x^2))/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x]

[Out]

(-2*Sqrt[2]*B*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]] + 2*
Sqrt[2]*B*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]] + (2*A*c
 + (-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*C)*Log[-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] - 2*c*x^2] - (2*A*c - (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*C)*Log
[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] + 2*c*x^2])/(4*c*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])

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Maple [A]
time = 0.05, size = 313, normalized size = 1.40

method result size
risch \(\frac {\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (c \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+\textit {\_Z}^{2} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (C \,\textit {\_R}^{3}+B \,\textit {\_R}^{2}+A \textit {\_R} \right ) \ln \left (x -\textit {\_R} \right )}{2 c \,\textit {\_R}^{3}+\textit {\_R} b}\right )}{2}\) \(52\)
default \(4 c \left (\frac {-\frac {\left (2 A \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, c -C \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, b -4 a c C +C \,b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (-b -2 c \,x^{2}+\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right )}{4 c}+\frac {\left (-B \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, b -4 a c B +b^{2} B \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \arctanh \left (\frac {c x \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}}{4 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}+\frac {\frac {\left (2 A \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, c -C \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, b +4 a c C -C \,b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (b +2 c \,x^{2}+\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right )}{4 c}+\frac {\left (-B \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, b +4 a c B -b^{2} B \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {c x \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}}{4 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}\right )\) \(313\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*(C*x^2+B*x+A)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

4*c*(1/4/c/(4*a*c-b^2)*(-1/4*(2*A*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*c-C*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*b-4*a*c*C+C*b^2)/c*ln(-b-2*c*x^2+(
-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))+1/2*(-B*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*b-4*a*c*B+b^2*B)*2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arcta
nh(c*x*2^(1/2)/((-b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)))+1/4/c/(4*a*c-b^2)*(1/4*(2*A*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*c-C*(-4*a*c+
b^2)^(1/2)*b+4*a*c*C-C*b^2)/c*ln(b+2*c*x^2+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))+1/2*(-B*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*b+4*a*c*B-b^2*B)*2^(
1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2)*arctan(c*x*2^(1/2)/((b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))*c)^(1/2))))

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(C*x^2+B*x+A)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((C*x^2 + B*x + A)*x/(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a), x)

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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 14.29, size = 845032, normalized size = 3789.38 \begin {gather*} \text {too large to display} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(C*x^2+B*x+A)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/48*(12*c*(2*sqrt(-1/2*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c*(2*(C^3*a + A^2*C*c - (C^2*b + B^2*c)*A)/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3) - C^
3/c^3 + (B^2*b*c + 2*A*C*b*c - 2*A^2*c^2 + (b^2 - 6*a*c)*C^2)*C/((b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*c))/(C*b - 2*A*c) - 1/4*(
B^2*b*c + 2*A*C*b*c - 2*A^2*c^2 + (b^2 - 6*a*c)*C^2)/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3) - 1/4*(B^2*b*c - 2*A*C*b*c + 2*A^2*c^
2 + (b^2 - 2*a*c)*C^2)/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3) + 1/2*C^2/c^2) - C/c - (C*b - 2*A*c)/(sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c))*log(-C^
5*a*b^3 + A*C^4*b^4 + 8*A^5*c^4 - 4*(5*A^4*C*b + (3*A*B^4 - 3*A^2*B^2*C - 2*A^3*C^2)*a)*c^3 + 1/4*(B^2*b^4*c^3
 - 8*B^2*a*b^2*c^4 + 16*B^2*a^2*c^5)*(2*sqrt(-1/2*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c*(2*(C^3*a + A^2*C*c - (C^2*b + B^2*c)*A)
/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3) - C^3/c^3 + (B^2*b*c + 2*A*C*b*c - 2*A^2*c^2 + (b^2 - 6*a*c)*C^2)*C/((b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*
c))/(C*b - 2*A*c) - 1/4*(B^2*b*c + 2*A*C*b*c - 2*A^2*c^2 + (b^2 - 6*a*c)*C^2)/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3) - 1/4*(B^2*b
*c - 2*A*C*b*c + 2*A^2*c^2 + (b^2 - 2*a*c)*C^2)/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3) + 1/2*C^2/c^2) - C/c - (C*b - 2*A*c)/(sqrt
(b^2 - 4*a ...

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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(C*x**2+B*x+A)/(c*x**4+b*x**2+a),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2368 vs. \(2 (179) = 358\).
time = 5.19, size = 2368, normalized size = 10.62 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(C*x^2+B*x+A)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/4*C*log(abs(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a))/c + 1/8*((2*b^4*c^2 - 16*a*b^2*c^3 + 32*a^2*c^4 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*
sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^4 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2*c + 2*
sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c - 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt
(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c^2 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c
)*c)*a*c^3 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b^2*c^2 + 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^3)*B*c^2 - (2*b^4*c^4 - 8*a*b^2*c^5 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^4*c^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c
)*c)*a*b^2*c^3 + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*
c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^4 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b^2*c^4)*B)*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((b*c + sqrt
(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3))/c^2))/((a*b^4*c^2 - 8*a^2*b^2*c^3 - 2*a*b^3*c^3 + 16*a^3*c^4 + 8*a^2*b*c^4 + a*b^2*c^4 -
4*a^2*c^5)*c^2) + 1/8*((2*b^4*c^2 - 16*a*b^2*c^3 + 32*a^2*c^4 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*c)*b^4 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4
*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c - 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2
*c^2 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*
c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*c^3 - 2*(b^2
- 4*a*c)*b^2*c^2 + 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^3)*B*c^2 - (2*b^4*c^4 - 8*a*b^2*c^5 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*
c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^4*c^2 + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2*c^3 + 2*s
qrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c^3 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b
^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^4 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b^2*c^4)*B)*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((b*c - sqrt(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3))
/c^2))/((a*b^4*c^2 - 8*a^2*b^2*c^3 - 2*a*b^3*c^3 + 16*a^3*c^4 + 8*a^2*b*c^4 + a*b^2*c^4 - 4*a^2*c^5)*c^2) + 1/
16*(2*(b^5*c - 8*a*b^3*c^2 - 2*b^4*c^2 + 16*a^2*b*c^3 + 8*a*b^2*c^3 + b^3*c^3 - 4*a*b*c^4 - (b^4*c - 8*a*b^2*c
^2 - 2*b^3*c^2 + 16*a^2*c^3 + 8*a*b*c^3 + b^2*c^3 - 4*a*c^4)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*A*abs(c) - (b^6 - 8*a*b^4*c -
2*b^5*c + 16*a^2*b^2*c^2 + 8*a*b^3*c^2 + b^4*c^2 - 4*a*b^2*c^3 + (b^5 - 8*a*b^3*c - 2*b^4*c + 16*a^2*b*c^2 + 8
*a*b^2*c^2 + b^3*c^2 - 4*a*b*c^3)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*C*abs(c) - 2*(b^5*c^2 - 8*a*b^3*c^3 - 2*b^4*c^3 + 16*a^2*
b*c^4 + 8*a*b^2*c^4 + b^3*c^4 - 4*a*b*c^5 + (b^4*c^2 - 4*a*b^2*c^3 - 2*b^3*c^3 + b^2*c^4)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*A
 + (b^6*c - 8*a*b^4*c^2 - 2*b^5*c^2 + 16*a^2*b^2*c^3 + 8*a*b^3*c^3 + b^4*c^3 - 4*a*b^2*c^4 - (b^5*c - 4*a*b^3*
c^2 - 2*b^4*c^2 + b^3*c^3)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*C)*log(x^2 + 1/2*(b*c + sqrt(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3))/c^2)/((a*b^4 -
8*a^2*b^2*c - 2*a*b^3*c + 16*a^3*c^2 + 8*a^2*b*c^2 + a*b^2*c^2 - 4*a^2*c^3)*c^2*abs(c)) + 1/16*(2*(b^5*c - 8*a
*b^3*c^2 - 2*b^4*c^2 + 16*a^2*b*c^3 + 8*a*b^2*c^3 + b^3*c^3 - 4*a*b*c^4 + (b^4*c - 8*a*b^2*c^2 - 2*b^3*c^2 + 1
6*a^2*c^3 + 8*a*b*c^3 + b^2*c^3 - 4*a*c^4)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*A*abs(c) - (b^6 - 8*a*b^4*c - 2*b^5*c + 16*a^2*b
^2*c^2 + 8*a*b^3*c^2 + b^4*c^2 - 4*a*b^2*c^3 + (b^5 - 8*a*b^3*c - 2*b^4*c + 16*a^2*b*c^2 + 8*a*b^2*c^2 + b^3*c
^2 - 4*a*b*c^3)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*C*abs(c) - 2*(b^5*c^2 - 8*a*b^3*c^3 - 2*b^4*c^3 + 16*a^2*b*c^4 + 8*a*b^2*c^
4 + b^3*c^4 - 4*a*b*c^5 - (b^4*c^2 - 4*a*b^2*c^3 - 2*b^3*c^3 + b^2*c^4)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*A + (b^6*c - 8*a*b^
4*c^2 - 2*b^5*c^2 + 16*a^2*b^2*c^3 + 8*a*b^3*c^3 + b^4*c^3 - 4*a*b^2*c^4 - (b^5*c - 4*a*b^3*c^2 - 2*b^4*c^2 +
b^3*c^3)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c))*C)*log(x^2 + 1/2*(b*c - sqrt(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3))/c^2)/((a*b^4 - 8*a^2*b^2*c - 2*a*
b^3*c + 16*a^3*c^2 + 8*a^2*b*c^2 + a*b^2*c^2 - 4*a^2*c^3)*c^2*abs(c))

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Mupad [B]
time = 1.89, size = 2500, normalized size = 11.21 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((x*(A + B*x + C*x^2))/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x)

[Out]

symsum(log(A^3*c^2*x - B^3*a*c - B*C^2*a*b - 8*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128
*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*z^3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*b^2*c*
z^2 + 16*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*b^3*c*z^2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 96*C^2*a^2*c^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 - 4*C^2
*b^4*z^2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A^2*C*b^2*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z + 4*A*B^2*b^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z + 16*C^3
*a^2*c*z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^2*b^3*z + 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*C^2*a*c + 2*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B^2*C^2
*a*b - A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^2*C^2*b^2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z, k)^3*b^3*c^2*x - C^3*a*b*x + A*C^2*b^2*x -
2*C^2*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*z^3 + 16
*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*b^2*c*z^2 + 16*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*b^3*c*z^
2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 96*C^2*a^2*c^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 - 4*C^2*b^4*z^2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A^2*C*b^2
*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z + 4*A*B^2*b^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z + 16*C^3*a^2*c*z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^2*b^3*z
+ 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*C^2*a*c + 2*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B^2*C^2*a*b - A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^2*C^2*b^
2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z, k)*b^3*x + 32*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128*C*a*b^
2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*z^3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*b^2*c*z^2 + 1
6*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*b^3*c*z^2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 96*C^2*a^2*c^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 - 4*C^2*b^4*z^
2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A^2*C*b^2*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z + 4*A*B^2*b^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z + 16*C^3*a^2*c*
z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^2*b^3*z + 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*C^2*a*c + 2*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B^2*C^2*a*b -
A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^2*C^2*b^2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z, k)^3*a*b*c^3*x - 4*A*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b
^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*z^3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^2 -
 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*b^2*c*z^2 + 16*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*b^3*c*z^2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 96*C^2*a^2*c
^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 - 4*C^2*b^4*z^2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A^2*C*b^2*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z + 4*A*B^2*b
^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z + 16*C^3*a^2*c*z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^2*b^3*z + 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*C^2*a*c + 2
*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B^2*C^2*a*b - A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^2*C^2*b^2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z, k)^2*b^2*
c^2*x - 8*A*B*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*
z^3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*b^2*c*z^2 + 16*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*
b^3*c*z^2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 96*C^2*a^2*c^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 - 4*C^2*b^4*z^2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A
^2*C*b^2*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z + 4*A*B^2*b^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z + 16*C^3*a^2*c*z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^
2*b^3*z + 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*C^2*a*c + 2*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B^2*C^2*a*b - A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^
2*C^2*b^2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z, k)*a*c^2 + A*B^2*b*c*x + A*C^2*a*c*x - 2*A^2*C*b*c*x - B^2*C*a*c*x + 2*A*B*C
*a*c + 16*A*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*z^
3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*b^2*c*z^2 + 16*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*b^
3*c*z^2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 96*C^2*a^2*c^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 - 4*C^2*b^4*z^2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A^2
*C*b^2*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z + 4*A*B^2*b^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z + 16*C^3*a^2*c*z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^2*
b^3*z + 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*C^2*a*c + 2*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B^2*C^2*a*b - A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^2*
C^2*b^2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z, k)^2*a*c^3*x + 2*A^2*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4
 - 128*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*z^3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*
b^2*c*z^2 + 16*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*b^3*c*z^2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 96*C^2*a^2*c^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 -
 4*C^2*b^4*z^2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A^2*C*b^2*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z + 4*A*B^2*b^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z +
16*C^3*a^2*c*z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^2*b^3*z + 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*C^2*a*c + 2*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B
^2*C^2*a*b - A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^2*C^2*b^2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z, k)*b*c^2*x + 4*B^2*root(128*a*b^2*c^3
*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a^2*c^3*z^3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*
b*c^2*z^2 - 8*A*C*b^3*c*z^2 + 40*C^2*a*b^2*c*z^2 + 16*B^2*a*b*c^2*z^2 - 4*B^2*b^3*c*z^2 - 32*A^2*a*c^3*z^2 - 9
6*C^2*a^2*c^2*z^2 + 8*A^2*b^2*c^2*z^2 - 4*C^2*b^4*z^2 - 16*A*C^2*a*b*c*z - 4*A^2*C*b^2*c*z + 16*A^2*C*a*c^2*z
+ 4*A*B^2*b^2*c*z - 16*A*B^2*a*c^2*z + 16*C^3*a^2*c*z - 4*C^3*a*b^2*z + 4*A*C^2*b^3*z + 4*A*B^2*C*a*c - 2*A^2*
C^2*a*c + 2*A^3*C*b*c + 2*A*C^3*a*b - B^2*C^2*a*b - A^2*B^2*b*c - B^4*a*c - A^2*C^2*b^2 - C^4*a^2 - A^4*c^2, z
, k)*a*c^2*x - 2*B^2*root(128*a*b^2*c^3*z^4 - 16*b^4*c^2*z^4 - 256*a^2*c^4*z^4 - 128*C*a*b^2*c^2*z^3 + 256*C*a
^2*c^3*z^3 + 16*C*b^4*c*z^3 + 32*A*C*a*b*c^2*z^...

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